3 Key Lessons for Aspiring Farmers: What I Wish I Knew Starting Out

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    3 Key Lessons for Aspiring Farmers: What I Wish I Knew Starting Out

    Embarking on the journey of farming can be fraught with uncertainty and challenges. This article distills key lessons that aspiring farmers should know, gleaned from seasoned experts who have navigated the agricultural landscape successfully. It provides practical advice on starting small, adapting to change, and prioritizing sustainability, equipping readers with the wisdom needed to lay a solid foundation for their farming aspirations.

    • Start Small and Master Basics
    • Emphasize Adaptability and Flexibility
    • Focus on Soil Health and Sustainability

    Start Small and Master Basics

    Probably the best advice for any farmer beginning is to start small and master the basics before expanding. Having planted everything all at once, there is an almost instinctive excitement with which a farmer enters the world of farming. However, it often leads to overstretching and expensive mistakes. This might be possible with a modest plot that is manageable. Learning basic lessons about soil health, watering needs, and pest management can occur without betting too much.

    One thing I wish to have known from the start is the absolute importance of soil testing and soil science. Good soil is the basis of any thriving farming. Experience helps create the eye for soil quality, but science and understanding test and analyze the soil properly. Making decisions - informed decisions based upon the analysis, giving an idea of pH, nutrient, and actual composition of your soil - plays an active role in the crop's success.

    Frank Sturm
    Frank SturmFounder & CEO | GreenAce Lawn Care & Turf Pro, Green Ace Lawn Care

    Emphasize Adaptability and Flexibility

    Farming is both hard and rewarding, and my most important advice, especially if one is just beginning, is to place emphasis on adaptability. So many variables shape agriculture, from weather to markets to technology, and no season is ever the same. A lot of your success will depend on your ability to adapt to such changes and not on some tight plans you made earlier. That is not only helpful but highly important: to be flexible and ready to learn new methods or to adapt to unexpected situations that will surely arise.

    I think one of those things I'd like to have learned sooner would be that farming is indeed a business. It's very easy to focus on planting, harvesting, or taking care of your animals, but the truth of it is, understanding the financial side of your work is just as important. Make sure to handle money wisely, understand all the expenses, and plan where you'll be selling the products you'll make. Farming is not about growing food; it is about growing food in a manner that will keep your business healthy year in and year out.

    Another very important thing I have picked up so far is how critical it is to make connections with others in the industry. I had little idea how much assistance and insight were available by just speaking with established farmers, agricultural advisors, and local organizations. Joining cooperatives, attending conferences, and even talking with your neighbors can give one many helpful hints on dealing with problems which may be new to him but are probably common in farming.

    Focus on Soil Health and Sustainability

    One piece of advice I would give to someone starting out in farming is to start small, learn as you grow, and always pay close attention to the health of your soil. Much like trees, crops rely on a solid foundation, and soil health is the cornerstone of any successful farming operation. Early in my career, I focused on quick growth rather than the long-term sustainability of my projects. That changed when I noticed how proper soil care and nutrient management transformed a failing orchard we worked on. By investing time in soil testing, understanding crop rotation, and enriching the soil with natural compost, the client went from struggling yields to producing some of the best fruit in the region within two seasons. It taught me that focusing on quality and sustainability yields far better results than chasing quick wins.

    From my years of experience as a certified arborist and decades in the tree care industry, I've learned that understanding the environment and ecosystem around you is critical. Farming, much like tree services, is about patience and consistency. A tree planted with care and monitored for years will thrive, but one planted haphazardly will struggle no matter the effort applied later. The same principle applies to farming. If I had known earlier to invest more time in the foundational aspects, I could have avoided costly setbacks. Starting out with a strong understanding of the land, its limitations, and its potential can make all the difference in long-term success.